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Statistics A Gentle Introduction 3rd Edition By Coolidge – Test Bank
Chapter 5 Test Questions
1.Which of the following is true about correlational designs?
a.Finding a relationship between two variables does not mean that one causes the other but could give clues to set up experiments where causality may be determined.
b.Finding a relationship between two variables NEVER means that one causes the other.
c.Correlational designs are not very common.
d.Correlational designs are more powerful than a controlled experiment.
2.A dependent variable in an experiment can be likened to the ___________ in the signal-to-noise ratio.
a.signal
b.to
c.noise
d.ratio
3.The difference between two means in a controlled experiment that is just attributed to chance or random error is called ___________ in the signal-to-noise ratio.
a.signal
b.to
c.noise
d.ratio
4.Which of the following is a Type I error?
a.rejecting H0 when H0 is false
b.rejecting H0 when H0 is true
c.not rejecting H0 when H0 is true
d.not rejecting H0 when H0 is false
5.Because it is said in science “one experiment does not prove anything,” statisticians rely on ___________ to test the usefulness of theories.
a.a controlled experiment
b.at least two experiments
c.parametric and nonparametric tests
d.replication
6.The probability of committing the Type I error is also called ___________.
a.alpha
b.beta
c.delta
d.omega
7.The probability of committing the Type II error is also called ___________.
a.alpha
b.beta
c.delta
d.omega
8.The minimum conventional level of statistical significance is ___________.
a..01
b..05
c..10
d..50
9.When findings in an experiment do not reach the conventional level of statistical significance, they are reported to be ___________.
a.nonsignificant
b.insignificant
c.significant
d.unworthy
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