Description
Test Bank For Pathophysiology 7th Edition by Jacquelyn L
- Instructions for online access
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Contributors
- Reviewers
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Unit I. Pathophysiologic Processes
- 1. Introduction to Pathophysiology
- Framework for Pathophysiology
- Concepts of Normality in Health and Disease
- Patterns of Disease in Populations
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 2. Homeostasis, Allostasis, and Adaptive Responses to Stressors
- Homeostasis and Allostasis
- Stress as a Concept
- Neurohormonal Mediators of Stress and Adaptation
- Adaptation, Coping, and Illness
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- Unit II. Cellular Function
- 3. Cell Structure and Function
- Plasma Membrane
- Organization of Cellular Compartments
- Cellular Metabolism
- Functions of the Plasma Membrane
- Intercellular Communication and Growth
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 4. Cell Injury, Aging, and Death
- Reversible Cell Injury
- Cellular Adaptation
- Irreversible Cell Injury
- Etiology of Cellular Injury
- Cellular Aging
- Somatic Death
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 5. Genome Structure, Regulation, and Tissue Differentiation
- Structure and Function of Deoxyribonucleic Acid
- Regulation of the Genome
- Differentiation of Tissues
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 6. Genetic and Developmental Disorders
- Principles of Inheritance
- Genetic Disorders
- Chromosomal Abnormalities
- Mendelian Single-Gene Disorders
- Nonmendelian Single-Gene Disorders
- Polygenic and Multifactorial Disorders
- Environmentally Induced Congenital Disorders
- Diagnosis, Counseling, and Gene Therapy
- Summary
- Evolve ResourceS List
- 7. Neoplasia
- Benign Versus Malignant Growth
- Epidemiology and Cancer Risk Factors
- Genetic Mechanisms of Cancer
- Multistep Nature of Carcinogenesis
- Invasion and Metastasis
- Effects of Cancer on the Body
- Cancer Therapy
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- Unit III. Defense
- 8. Infectious Processes
- Host–Microbe Relationship
- Transmission of Infection
- Types of Pathogenic Organisms
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 9. Inflammation and Immunity
- Components of the Immune System
- Epithelial Barriers
- Mononuclear Phagocyte System
- Lymphoid System
- Leukocytes
- Chemical Mediators of Immune Function
- Innate Defenses and Inflammation
- Inflammation
- Healing
- Inflammatory Exudates
- Systemic Manifestations of Inflammation
- Specific Adaptive Immunity
- Major Histocompatibility Complex
- Antigen Presentation by Major Histocompatibility Complex
- Mechanisms of Cell-Mediated Immunity
- Mechanisms of Humoral Immunity
- Antibody Structure
- Passive and Active Immunity
- Integrated Function and Regulation of the Immune System
- Integrated Response to Microbial Antigen
- Integrated Response to Viral Antigen
- Regulation of Immune Function
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 10. Alterations in Immune Function
- Excessive Immune Responses
- Autoimmunity
- Hypersensitivity
- Deficient Immune Responses
- Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders
- Secondary Immunodeficiency Disorders
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 11. Malignant Disorders of White Blood Cells
- Classification of Hematologic Neoplasms
- Etiology of Myeloid and Lymphoid Neoplasms
- General Principles of Management
- Myeloid Neoplasms
- Lymphoid Neoplasms
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 12. HIV Disease and AIDS
- Epidemiology
- Etiology
- Pathogenesis
- Diagnostic Testing
- Monitoring the Progression of HIV
- Clinical Manifestations
- Treatment
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- Unit IV. Oxygen Transport, Blood Coagulation, Blood Flow, and Blood Pressure
- 13. Alterations in Oxygen Transport
- Composition of Blood
- Structure and Function of red Blood Cells
- Gas Transport and Acid–Base Balance
- Anemia
- Anemia Related to Decreased red Cell Production
- Anemia Related to Inherited Disorders of the red Cell
- Anemia Related to Extrinsic red Cell Destruction or Loss
- Transfusion Therapy
- Polycythemia
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 14. Alterations in Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
- The Process of Hemostasis
- Evaluation of Hemostasis and Coagulation
- Vascular and Platelet Disorders
- Coagulation Disorders
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 15. Alterations in Blood Flow
- Organization of the Circulatory and Lymphatic Systems
- Principles of Flow
- Control of Flow
- General Mechanisms That Cause Altered Flow
- Alterations in Arterial Flow
- Alterations in Venous Flow
- Alterations in Lymphatic Flow
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 16. Alterations in Blood Pressure
- Arterial Blood Pressure
- Mechanisms of Blood Pressure Regulation
- Hypertension
- Low Blood Pressure
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- Unit V. Cardiac Function
- 17. Cardiac Function
- Cardiovascular Anatomy
- Cardiac Cycle
- Coronary Circulation
- Cardiac Myocytes
- Molecular Basis of Contraction
- Cardiac Energy Metabolism
- Cardiac Electrophysiology
- Electrocardiography
- Determinants of Cardiac Output
- Endocrine Function of the Heart
- Tests of Cardiac Function
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 18. Alterations in Cardiac Function
- Coronary Heart Disease
- Endocardial and Valvular Diseases
- Myocardial Diseases
- Pericardial Diseases
- Congenital Heart Diseases
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 19. Heart Failure and Dysrhythmias: Common Sequelae of Cardiac Diseases
- Heart Failure
- Cardiac Dysrhythmias
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 20. Shock
- Pathogenesis of Shock
- Types of Shock
- Assessment and Hemodynamic Monitoring
- Complications of Shock
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- Unit VI. Respiratory Function
- 21. Respiratory Function and Alterations in Gas Exchange
- Functional Anatomy
- Ventilation
- Pulmonary Blood Flow
- Diffusion and Transport of Respiratory Gases
- Alterations in Pulmonary Function
- Diagnostic Tests
- Alterations in Pulmonary Vasculature
- Pulmonary Malignancies
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 22. Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders
- Obstruction From Conditions in the Wall of the Lumen
- Obstruction Related to Loss of Lung Parenchyma
- Obstruction of the Airway Lumen
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 23. Restrictive Pulmonary Disorders
- Lung Parenchyma Disorders
- Atelectatic Disorders
- Pleural Space Disorders
- Neuromuscular, Chest Wall, and Obesity Disorders
- Infection or Inflammation of the Lung
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- Unit VII. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid–Base Homeostasis
- 24. Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis and Imbalances
- Body Fluid Homeostasis
- Fluid Imbalances
- Principles of Electrolyte Homeostasis
- Electrolyte Imbalances
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 25. Acid–Base Homeostasis and Imbalances
- Acid–Base Homeostasis
- Acid–Base Imbalances
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- Unit VIII. Renal and Bladder Function
- 26. Renal Function
- Renal Anatomy
- Overview of Nephron Structure and Function
- Regulation of Glomerular Filtration
- Transport Across Renal Tubules
- Regulation of Blood Volume and Osmolality
- Endocrine Functions
- Age-Related Changes in Renal Function
- Tests of Renal Structure and Function
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 27. Intrarenal Disorders
- Common Manifestations of Kidney Disease
- Congenital Abnormalities
- Neoplasms
- Infection
- Obstruction
- Glomerular Disorders (Glomerulopathies)
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 28. Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease
- Acute Kidney Injury
- Chronic Kidney Disease
- Clinical Management
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 29. Disorders of the Lower Urinary Tract
- Lower Urinary Tract
- Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Syndromes
- Neurogenic Bladder
- Congenital Disorders
- Neoplasms
- Inflammation and Infection
- Obstruction
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- Unit IX. Genital and Reproductive Function
- 30. Male Genital and Reproductive Function
- Anatomy
- Embryology
- Male Reproductive Physiology
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 31. Alterations in Male Genital and Reproductive Function
- Disorders of the Penis and Male Urethra
- Disorders of the Scrotum And Testes
- Disorders of the Prostate
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 32. Female Genital and Reproductive Function
- Reproductive Structures
- Menstrual Cycle
- Breast
- Pregnancy
- Menopause
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 33. Alterations in Female Genital and Reproductive Function
- Menstrual Disorders
- Alterations in Uterine Position and Pelvic Support
- Inflammation and Infection of the Female Reproductive Tract
- Benign Growths and Aberrant Tissue of the Female Reproductive Tract
- Cancer of the Female Genital Structures
- Disorders of Pregnancy
- Disorders of the Breast
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 34. Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Urethritis, Cervicitis, Salpingitis, and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
- Diseases With Systemic Involvement
- Diseases With Localized Lesions
- Enteric Infections
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- Unit X. Gastrointestinal Function
- 35. Gastrointestinal Function
- Structure and Organization of the Gastrointestinal Tract
- Gastrointestinal Motility
- Secretory Function
- Digestion and Absorption
- Gastrointestinal Function Across the Life Span
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 36. Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Manifestations of Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders
- Disorders of the Mouth and Esophagus
- Oral Infections
- Esophageal Disorders
- Alterations in the Integrity of the Gastrointestinal Tract Wall
- Inflammation of the Stomach and Intestines
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Enterocolitis
- Alterations in Motility and Malabsorption of the Gastrointestinal Tract
- Motility Disorders
- Mucosal Malabsorption Disorders
- Malabsorption Disorders After Surgical Intervention
- Neoplasms of the Gastrointestinal Tract
- Esophageal, Gastric, and Small Intestinal Cancers
- Colonic Polyps and Colon Cancer
- Psychosocial Aspects of Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 37. Alterations in Function of the Gallbladder and Exocrine Pancreas
- Structure and Function of the Pancreaticobiliary System
- Embryology of the Pancreaticobiliary System
- Physiology of Bile
- Functional Anatomy of the Pancreas
- Disorders of the Gallbladder
- Disorders of the Pancreas
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 38. Liver Diseases
- Structure and Function of the Liver
- General Manifestations of Liver Disease
- Disorders of the Liver
- Cirrhosis
- Toxic Liver Disorders
- Other Structural Liver Conditions
- Transplantation
- Liver Diseases and Pediatric Considerations
- Liver Diseases and Geriatric Considerations
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- Unit XI. Endocrine Function, Metabolism, and Nutrition
- 39. Endocrine Physiology and Mechanisms of Hypothalamic-Pituitary Regulation
- Hormone Structure and Action
- Hormone Regulation
- Hypothalamic-Pituitary Endocrine System
- Thyroid Hormones
- Steroid Hormones
- Categories of Endocrine Disease
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 40. Disorders of Endocrine Function
- Basic Concepts of Endocrine Disorders
- Growth Hormone Disorders
- Thyroid Hormone Disorders
- Adrenocortical Hormone Disorders
- Adrenal Medulla Disorder
- Parathyroid Gland Disorders
- Antidiuretic Hormone Disorders
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 41. Diabetes Mellitus
- Regulation of Glucose Metabolism
- Glucose Intolerance Disorders
- Clinical Manifestations and Complications
- Treatment and Education
- Pediatric Considerations
- Geriatric Considerations
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 42. Alterations in Metabolism and Nutrition
- Metabolic Processes
- Nutrient Metabolism
- Regulation of Appetite and Nutrient Metabolism
- Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome
- Metabolic Responses to Starvation and Physiologic Stress
- Nutritional Considerations for Aging and Altered Health States
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- Unit XII. Neural Function
- 43. Structure and Function of the Nervous System
- Structural Organization
- Central Nervous System
- Peripheral Nervous System
- Autonomic Nervous System
- Neuronal Structure and Function
- Neurons and Supportive Cells
- Neuronal Communication
- Neural Development, Aging, and Injury
- Sensory Function
- Sensory Receptors
- Sensory Pathways
- Somatosensory Cortex
- Motor Function
- Motor Neurons
- Spinal Reflexes
- Central Control of Motor Function
- Consciousness, Memory, and Sleep
- Consciousness and Memory
- Sleep
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 44. Acute Disorders of Brain Function
- Mechanisms of Brain Injury
- Manifestations of Brain Injury
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Epidemiology
- Types of Traumatic Brain Injury
- Primary Injury
- Secondary Injury
- Treatment
- Cerebrovascular Disease and Stroke
- Epidemiology
- Ischemic Stroke
- Hemorrhagic Stroke
- Treatment
- Stroke Sequelae
- Cerebral Aneurysm and Arteriovenous Malformation
- Cerebral Aneurysms
- Arteriovenous Malformation
- Central Nervous System Infections
- Meningitis
- Encephalitis
- Brain Abscess
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 45. Chronic Disorders of Neurologic Function
- Brain and Cerebellar Disorders
- Spinal Cord and Peripheral Nerve Disorders
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 46. Alterations in Special Sensory Function
- Hearing and Balance
- General Manifestations of Hearing Impairment
- Hearing Impairment Disorders
- Otitis Media
- Interventions for Individuals with Hearing Impairment
- Vision
- Structure of the Eye
- Visual Pathways
- General Manifestations of Visual Impairment
- Disorders of the Eye
- Interventions for Individuals With Vision Impairment
- Smell and Taste
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 47. Pain
- Physiology of Pain
- Types of Pain
- Acute Pain
- Chronic Pain
- Cancer-Related Pain
- Neuropathic Pain
- Ischemic Pain
- Referred Pain
- Physiologic Responses to Pain
- Pain in the Young and the Elderly
- Treatment Modalities
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- Unit XIII. Neuropsychological Function
- 48. Neurobiology of Psychotic Illnesses
- Schizophrenia
- Major Depressive and Persistent Depressive Disorders
- Bipolar Disorder
- Population Considerations
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 49. Neurobiology of Nonpsychotic Illnesses
- Anxiety Disorders
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- Part IV. Musculoskeletal Support and Movement
- 50. Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System
- Structure and Function of Bone
- Structure and Function of Joints
- Structure and Function of Articular Cartilage
- Structure and Function of Tendons and Ligaments
- Structure and Function of Skeletal Muscle
- Mechanics of Muscle Contraction
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 51. Alterations in Musculoskeletal Function: Trauma, Infection, and Disease
- Soft Tissue Injuries
- Inert Soft Tissue Injuries
- Contractile Soft Tissue Injuries
- Bone Injuries and Infections
- Infections of the Bone
- Alterations in Bone Structure and Mass
- Metabolic Bone Diseases
- Bone Tumors
- Diseases of Skeletal Muscle
- Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy
- Muscular Dystrophy
- Other Disorders of Muscle
- Chronic Muscle Pain
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 52. Alterations in Musculoskeletal Function: Rheumatic Disorders
- Local Disorders of Joint Function
- Systemic Disorders of Joint Function
- Joint Dysfunction Secondary to Other Diseases
- Pediatric Joint Disorders
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- Unit XV. Integumentary System
- 53. Alterations in the Integumentary System
- Age-Related Changes
- Evaluation of the Integumentary System
- Selected Skin Disorders
- Infectious Processes
- Inflammatory Conditions
- Allergic Skin Responses
- Parasitic Infestations
- Other Disorders of the Dermis
- Special Characteristics of Dark Skin
- Integumentary Manifestations of Systemic Disease
- Treatment Implications
- Developmental Considerations
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- 54. Burn Injuries
- Thermal Injury
- Electrical Injury
- Chemical Injury
- Special Populations
- Summary
- Evolve Resources List
- Glossary
- Index
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.