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Test Bank For Principles And Applications of Assessment in Counseling 5th Edition By Susan

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Test Bank For Principles And Applications of Assessment in Counseling 5th Edition By Susan

Multiple Choice

 

1. ​A term that is sometimes used instead of intelligence is:

  a. ​achievement.
  b. ​aptitude.
  c. ​general ability.
  d. ​self-efficacy.

 

ANSWER:   c

 

2. Theories of intelligence based on the premise that intelligence can be described in terms of mental factors are called the:

  a. ​psychometric approaches.
  b. ​developmental approaches.
  c. ​information processing approaches.
  d. ​general factor approaches.

 

ANSWER:   a

 

3. ​The theory that intelligence is a composite of a general factor (g) and one or more specific factor(s) was advanced by:

  a. ​Pearson.
  b. ​Spearman.
  c. ​Thorndike.
  d. ​Thurstone.

 

ANSWER:   b

 

4. ​Which of the following is NOT part of Guilford’s structure-of-intelligence theory?

  a. ​Mental operations
  b. ​Products
  c. ​Content areas
  d. ​Dimensions

 

ANSWER:   d

 

5. ​Which individual’s original theory proposed that there were seven primary mental abilities and not a general ability factor?

  a. ​Pearson
  b. ​Spearman
  c. ​Thorndike
  d. ​Thurstone

 

ANSWER:   d

 

6. ​Vernon’s hierarchical approach has two second-order factors, V:ed represents verbal and educational aptitudes, while K:m represents:

  a. ​spatial, mechanical, and practical aptitudes.
  b. ​number facility.
  c. ​nonverbal reasoning.
  d. ​knowledge and memory.

 

ANSWER:   a

 

7. ​According to Cattell, a person trying to solve an entirely new kind of problem is using his or her __________, whereas a person working on a task that he or she knows well is using his or her __________.

  a. ​general ability; specific ability
  b. ​intelligence B; intelligence A
  c. ​fluid intelligence; crystallized intelligence
  d. ​verbal ability; performance ability

 

ANSWER:   c

 

8. ​A child sees a zebra, points to it and says, “Horse!” According to Piaget, this child’s behavior is an example of:

  a. ​accommodation.
  b. ​aggregation.
  c. ​assimilation.
  d. ​aptitude.

 

ANSWER:   c

 

9. ​After hearing the child’s error, his sister corrects him, saying “No, that’s a horse.” The following week, the child sees a zebra and labels it correctly. According to Piaget, the child’s correction is an example of:

  a. ​accommodation.
  b. ​aggregation.
  c. ​assimilation.
  d. ​aptitude.

 

ANSWER:   a

 

10. ​Piagetian approaches have influenced how intellectual functioning is measured through the examination of:

  a. ​group differences in intelligence.
  b. ​individual differences in development.
  c. ​how individuals solve problems when under duress.
  d. ​impact of heredity on developmental experiences.

 

ANSWER:   b

 

11. ​Ceci’s bioecological theory strongly emphasizes the importance of ___________ when considering intellectual performance.

  a. ​gender
  b. ​context
  c. ​genetics
  d. ​age

 

ANSWER:   b

 

12. ​Ceci’s bioecological theory is similar to Piaget’s in that:

  a. ​both theories were developed in the 1980s.
  b. ​they have both been highly influential in the field of education.
  c. ​they are both based on a developmental perspective.
  d. ​both theories are consistent with the psychometric approach to general ability testing.

 

ANSWER:   c

 

13. ​According to Luria, ________________ processing involves integrating mental input, whereas ______________ processing is the ability to problem solve by arranging stimuli in serial order.

  a. ​simultaneous; sequential
  b. ​concurrent; consecutive
  c. ​authentic; performance
  d. ​encoding; retrieval

 

ANSWER:   a

 

14. ​Sternberg’s triarchic theory is based upon the ________________________.

  a. ​developmental progression model
  b. ​Cattell-Horn-Carroll model
  c. ​information processing model
  d. ​environmental influence model

 

ANSWER:   c

 

15. Which of the following theorists proposes that there are multiple intelligences rather than just one?

  a. ​Ceci
  b. ​Spearman
  c. ​Cattell
  d. ​Gardner

 

ANSWER:   d

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